distance is key - keep to geographic local (too far and people won't leave their families, too close and it may get wiped out too) tapes are not effective - slow, cumbersome: needs speedier recovery for terabytes of data all apps are critical - you won't know what you are missing until you are missing it inconsistent backups == no backups at all people dependent processes will fail docs - keep offsite and web accessable (keep up to date, ISP service them in the remote area)