Company view: Contractor vs Employee - Pros and Cons
Type
Pro/Con
Why
Employee
Pro
can work him lots of hours
 
 
dedicated to the company (stocks, team member, benefits)
 
 
focused on keeping the lights on with the work, long-term view, more realistic in features
 
Con
can quit as quickly as a contractor taking more company info with him
 
 
apathy and burn-out can set in
 
 
tied up by internal politics
 
 
harder to get rid of
Contractor
Pro
eagar to work (gets paid for each hour)
 
 
usually has both companies resources supporting him
 
 
wants to complete task quickly (normally)
 
 
easy to get and to get rid of
 
Con
gets paid a lot more
 
 
is not company focused (won't work for free)
 
 
shorter term with company, usually lacks company legacy knowledge
 
 
unless documented, gained knowledge walks out with the contractor (but that is true with employees, maybe even more so because employee turnover is usually ignored)
Individual view: Contractor vs Employee - Pros and Cons
Type
Pro/Con
Why
Employee
Pro
Get benefits: medial, tuition, vacaation, retirement/401k
 
 
Get perks: training, bonuses, Christmas party, stock options
 
 
Promotions, pay increases, extra vacation as time accrues
 
Con
If salaried, you loose money the more you work each week
 
 
Less ability to say "no" as you are performance rewarded
 
 
Less flexibilty with benefits; they are part of your package whether you use them or not
Contractor
Pro
You get paid for what you work
 
 
You spend your pay on the benefits you want
 
 
You're your own boss; you are running your own company - entrepreneur
 
 
You can change jobs easily
 
Con
Easy to get rid of
 
 
Not always accepted within the team
 
 
Have to run your business (paperwork for billing and taxes, find leads then jobs)
 
 
Must manage your money at a different level: taxes, insurance, etc
 
 
Position is more susceptible to economy ups and downs
 
 
Must keep a technical edge (but I would say that is true for anyone)
I would use the following analogy, though it is not incriminating anyone politically regardless of the position they hold.
An employee is more in a sphere of socialism. He is told (normally) when to work and what to work on. He has to ask for vacation, is given benefits that he may or may not like or need, and may not even meet his needs. He has a limited influence on how the company will use him. If he is laid off, he looses all he had.
A business owner (consultant/contractor) is in a sphere of capitalism via private enterprise. He directs his affairs and seeks new business opportunities. He suffers loss or enjoys rewards depending on his ability, salesmanship, and economy state. He steers his ship amidst the storms.